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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Media Studies

Background:

  • The internet and social media are integral to daily life, influencing education, work, and leisure.
  • While social media may enhance interpersonal connections, research indicates a potential link between internet use and increased loneliness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the complex relationship between internet usage patterns and feelings of loneliness.
  • To examine findings from studies conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding internet addiction and loneliness.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on internet use patterns and loneliness.
  • Analysis of research conducted pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Consideration of demographic variations and types of internet engagement.

Main Results:

  • Studies show an association between "internet addiction" and loneliness.
  • Findings on this association vary based on participant demographics, internet use frequency, and specific online activities.

Conclusions:

  • The relationship between internet use and loneliness requires further investigation.
  • Longitudinal research is needed to establish causality and understand the impact of "balanced" internet behavior on well-being.