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Fizzy Extraction of Volatile Organic Compounds Combined with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
Published on: July 14, 2017
Chemical profile of persian lime seeds (Citrus Limettioides T.): Focus on limonoids and polyphenols
Tairini R DA Silva1, Antonio Jorge R DA Silva1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Abstract:
Citrus fruit industrial processing generates tons of waste composed of peels, seeds and pulp. Incorrect disposal of these residues may harm the environment. The extraction of oil and bioactive compounds from citrus fruit seeds may be considered a sustainable alternative to the disposal of waste by the citrus agroindustry. In order to provide safe disposal of citrus waste an evaluation of its composition is necessary. Here we report the results of the application of a methodology to evaluate the composition the seeds of Citrus limettioides. In the first step, extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide was used. This work allowed the isolation and identification of four aglycone-type limonoids by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, identified as limonin, nomilin, deacetylnomilin, and obacunone. In addition, six other polar limonoids and two glycosyl flavonoids were identified by HPLC-ESI/MS/MS.

