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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Double axial stabilization of a carbenium ion via convergent PO → C+ tetrel bonding
Elishua D Litle1, François P Gabbaï1
1Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. francois@tamu.edu.
Abstract:
Our efforts in carbocation chemistry have led us to target examples of such species stabilized intramolecularly by tetrel bonding. Described here is an example of such a compound in which a triaryl carbenium is stabilized intramolecularly by two convergent PO → Ccarbenium interactions, as confirmed by structural studies. The formation of this new motif favorably impacts the reversibility of the first and second reduction of the carbenium center. It also has profound influence on the Lewis acidity of the carbenium center which is lower than that of the unsubstituted parent carbenium by seven orders of magnitude.
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