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    This study presents adaptive dynamic surface tracking control for nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs), addressing unmodeled dynamics and input quantization. The proposed method ensures consensus errors converge to a predefined accuracy using radial basis function neural networks and dynamic surface control.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Networked Systems

    Background:

    • Nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) present challenges in control due to unmodeled dynamics and input quantization.
    • Achieving precise tracking control in such systems is complex and requires advanced methodologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an adaptive dynamic surface tracking control strategy for nonlinear MASs.
    • To address unmodeled dynamics and input quantization while ensuring predefined accuracy.
    • To mitigate the "explosion of complexity" issue common in MAS control.

    Main Methods:

    • Employing radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) for estimating unknown nonlinear functions.
    • Introducing a dynamic signal to manage unmodeled dynamics.
    • Applying dynamic surface control (DSC) with a nonlinear filter to prevent complexity explosion.
    • Utilizing two key functions to achieve predefined precision control.

    Main Results:

    • The designed controller effectively manages unmodeled dynamics and input quantization.
    • Consensus errors in the MAS converge to a predetermined accuracy level.
    • Simulation results validate the proposed control strategy's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed adaptive dynamic surface control strategy is effective for nonlinear MASs.
    • The method successfully achieves predefined accuracy despite system uncertainties and limitations.
    • The approach offers a viable solution for complex MAS control problems.