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[Climate change and type I allergies at the workplace]
1Abteilung Kompetenz-Zentrum Allergologie/Immunologie, Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der DGUV, Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland. monika.raulf@dguv.de.
Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|December 21, 2023
Summary
Climate change impacts worker health through extreme weather and altered workplace exposures, increasing risks of respiratory and skin allergies. Proactive occupational health measures are crucial to address new sensitization risks from changing environmental and industrial conditions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health and safety
- Environmental science
- Allergology
Context:
- Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events globally.
- These events directly and indirectly impact working conditions and worker health.
- Workplace allergen exposures, including pollen and manufacturing-related allergens, are affected by climate change.
Purpose:
- To highlight the multifaceted impacts of climate change on occupational health.
- To identify how direct and indirect climate change consequences lead to new or exacerbated allergic diseases in workers.
- To emphasize the need for proactive measures in occupational health and safety.
Summary:
- Extreme weather events linked to climate change disrupt workplaces and worker conditions.
- Both direct (e.g., increased pollen) and indirect (e.g., altered manufacturing) effects of climate change contribute to new or worsened allergies.
- Changes in lifestyle for climate protection also alter products and workplace exposures, necessitating updated safety protocols.
Impact:
- Increased risk of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract and skin for workers.
- Emergence of new occupational sources of sensitization due to changing allergen exposures.
- Necessity for proactive occupational health and safety strategies to protect workers from climate-related health risks.
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