Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Delphinium ajacis and Their Anti-inflammatory Activity
Qing Tang1, Xi Shen2, Yi-Kun Hao1
1State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632.
Abstract:
Three novel diterpenoid alkaloids, comprising two C19 -diterpenoid alkaloids (1 and 2) and one C20 -diterpenoid alkaloid (3), were isolated from Delphinium ajacis, alongside the six known compounds (4-9). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (MS, UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR) and chemical properties. Simultaneously, the anti-inflammatory properties of all compounds (1-9) was conducted, focusing on nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced BV-2 cells. The results indicated compounds 1-3, 7, and 8 have potential anti-inflammatory activity.
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