Laryngeal problems in children

Some diseases of the larynx that now are rare were common in 1950, when the author began the practice of pediatric otolaryngology. These include laryngeal tuberculosis, bulbar poliomyelitis, and acute exanthemata. The management of laryngotracheitis and supraglottitis has altered markedly, with the mortality reduced drastically. The advent of the operating microscope and carbon dioxide laser has broadened the efficacy of laryngeal surgery. Subglottic stenosis continues to be a challenge despite new operations. Laryngeal transplant may be the answer to some intractable diseases.