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Multi-variate coding for possession: methodology and preliminary results.

Natalia Chousou-Polydouri1, David Inman1, Thomas C Huber1

  • 1Department of Comparative Language Science and Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

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|December 25, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a database for analyzing noun possession across 120 languages. Findings reveal a universal semantic core for inalienable (body parts, kinship) and non-possessible (animals, humans) noun classes.

Keywords:
databaseinalienablemethodologynon-possessiblepossession

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistic typology
  • Cross-linguistic semantics
  • Computational linguistics

Background:

  • Possession is a complex linguistic phenomenon with varied expressions across languages.
  • Understanding differential possession requires analyzing noun classes and possessive constructions.
  • Existing frameworks may not fully capture the independent yet linked nature of these elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel database structure for encoding differential noun possession.
  • To investigate semantic, valence, and constructional dimensions of possession.
  • To analyze cross-linguistic patterns in noun possession.

Main Methods:

  • Database design for representing noun possession phenomena.
  • Comparative analysis of noun possession across a global sample of 120 languages.
  • Survey methodology to gather data on possessive constructions and noun classes.

Main Results:

  • A database structure capable of encoding differential possession is presented.
  • Preliminary survey results from 120 languages are discussed.
  • A universal semantic core was identified for inalienable and non-possessible noun classes.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed database structure effectively models differential possession.
  • Inalienable nouns universally center on body parts and kinship.
  • Non-possessible nouns universally center on animals, humans, and natural elements.