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Updated: Jul 7, 2025
Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
Published on: October 18, 2011
Distress Scores in Elderly Cancer Patients During Radiotherapy
Dirk Rades1, Cansu Delikanli2, Nathan Y Yu3
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; dirk.rades@uksh.de.
Background/Aim:
When assigned to radiotherapy (RT), elderly patients may experience distress. We investigated distress during RT and potential risk factors in these patients.
Patients And Methods:
Six-hundred-and-nineteen patients completed pre-RT and post-RT distress thermometers. Seven characteristics were investigated including age, sex, Karnofsky performance score (KPS), grouped KPS, tumor type, intent of RT, and previous RT. Additional analyses were performed in 358 patients with pre-RT scores ≤5.
Results:
Mean change of distress was -0.5 (±2.7) points and associated with KPS (p=0.005) and grouped KPS (p<0.001). Male sex (p=0.035), KPS 90-100 (p=0.001), and curative intent (p=0.037) were associated with increased distress on univariable analyses, and KPS 90-100 (odds ratio=1.92, p=0.004) on multivariable analysis. In patients with baseline scores ≤5, mean change was +0.5 (±2.5) points and associated with KPS (p=0.040) and grouped KPS (p=0.025).
Conclusion:
Psychological assistance should be considered for all patients including those with baseline scores ≤5 and KPS 90-100. Patients with risk factors for increased distress would especially benefit.
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