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All-fiber function devices for twisted lights.

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed all-fiber devices for twisted light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). These devices overcome limitations of free-space optics, enabling reliable applications in optical fiber communications and interconnections.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Communications
    • Fiber Optic Devices
    • Quantum Information Science

    Background:

    • Orbital angular momentum (OAM) or twisted light has applications in optical manipulation, imaging, quantum communication, and mode-division-multiplexing (MDM).
    • Traditional free-space OAM manipulation methods (Q-plates, SPPs, SLMs) suffer from diffraction and alignment issues, hindering practical use.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design, fabricate, and package novel all-fiber functional devices for manipulating OAM light.
    • To overcome the limitations of existing free-space OAM technologies for practical applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized coupled mode theory and phase-matching conditions.
    • Generated and detected twisted light using pre-tapered single-mode fiber (SMF) fused with multi-mode fiber (MMF).
    • Developed all-fiber broadband OAM generators, (de)multiplexers, and couplers.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated all-fiber devices with a broad working bandwidth (C-band).
    • Achieved high OAM purity (above 95%) and low insertion loss (less than 3 dB).
    • Successfully packaged various all-fiber OAM devices including generators, (de)multiplexers, and couplers.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed all-fiber devices offer a reliable and efficient solution for manipulating twisted light.
    • These devices are crucial for advancing optical fiber communications and optical interconnections utilizing OAM.
    • The findings pave the way for wider adoption of OAM in communication systems.