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Related Concept Videos

Volatilization01:10

Volatilization

392
Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...
392
Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

455
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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Precipitation of Ions03:11

Precipitation of Ions

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Predicting Precipitation
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
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Precipitation and Co-precipitation01:17

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

1.8K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.8K
Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates00:52

Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates

918
After filtration, the precipitate is washed to remove coprecipitated impurities and any remaining mother liquor. Colloidal precipitates, such as silver chloride, are washed with an electrolyte (such as dilute nitric acid) to prevent the peptization of the precipitate. In the case of slightly soluble precipitates, the wash solution contains a common ion to reduce solubility. Lead sulfate, which is slightly soluble in water, is washed with dilute sulfuric acid. Similarly, wash solutions may be...
918

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface
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Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface

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A new prediction method for sodium aluminate solution evaporation integrating process knowledge and data-driven

Sen Xie1, Yuyang Hua2, Zhijiang Lou1

  • 1Institute of Intelligence Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China.

ISA Transactions
|January 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel prediction method for alumina production, integrating process knowledge and data-driven models. The new approach enhances process control accuracy and reduces energy consumption for greener manufacturing.

Keywords:
Concentration predictionData reconciliationError compensationEvaporation processIntegrated modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Process Control
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Alumina production's evaporation process is crucial for resource recycling and pollution reduction.
  • Current offline quality assessment leads to imprecise process control and high energy use.
  • Need for enhanced prediction methods to ensure green and efficient alumina production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel prediction method for alumina production.
  • To integrate process knowledge with a data-driven spatial-temporal adaptive model.
  • To improve process control precision and reduce energy consumption in evaporation processes.

Main Methods:

  • Data reconciliation technology for preprocessing production data.
  • Mechanism modeling based on material and heat transfer principles.
  • Error compensation using double locally weighted kernel PLS with time difference and moving window models.
  • Integration of data-driven and process knowledge-based models.

Main Results:

  • The integrated model demonstrated feasibility in an industrial sodium aluminate solution evaporation case.
  • Achieved prediction accuracy exceeding 90% within a ±2% error range.
  • Effectively estimated actual product quality, enhancing prediction reliability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed hybrid model offers a robust solution for accurate quality prediction in alumina production.
  • This approach contributes to achieving green and efficient manufacturing practices.
  • The method effectively addresses limitations of traditional offline quality assessment.