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Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes
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Combinatorial expression motifs in signaling pathways.

Alejandro A Granados1, Nivedita Kanrar1, Michael B Elowitz1

  • 1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

Cell Genomics
|January 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Animal cells use recurring pathway expression motifs, like those in TGF-β and Notch signaling, across diverse cell types. This suggests cells utilize common molecular pathways in unique ways.

Keywords:
cell atlasdevelopmental signalingintegrated datamotifssignaling pathwayssignaling receptorssingle celltranscriptional profilestranscriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Animal cells utilize molecular pathways with variant components (ligands, receptors) that are differentially expressed.
  • Cell-specific expression profiles potentially tailor pathway function to cellular context.
  • Understanding the distribution and recurrence of these expression profiles across cell types is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize recurrent pathway expression profiles, termed 'motifs', across diverse cell types.
  • To investigate the distribution of these motifs across various cell types and developmental stages.
  • To explore the combinatorial co-expression patterns within these motifs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of single-cell gene expression datasets.
  • Identification of recurring expression profiles (motifs) in core molecular pathways.
  • Examination of motif co-expression patterns and correlations across cell types.

Main Results:

  • Discovery of broadly distributed pathway expression motifs in core pathways, including TGF-β, Notch, Wnt, and SRSF splice factors.
  • Motifs involve the combinatorial co-expression of multiple pathway components.
  • Weak correlations in motif usage were observed between pathways in adult cells and during development.

Conclusions:

  • Cellular organization can be viewed as a mosaic, with different cell types employing common pathways in distinct functional modes.
  • Pathway expression motifs provide a framework for understanding cell-type-specific pathway regulation.
  • The findings highlight a combinatorial and context-dependent usage of molecular pathways in multicellular organisms.