Approach for characterizing technology- and infrastructure-induced linkages between sustainable development goals.

Area of Science:

• Environmental science and policy
• Technology assessment
• Sustainable development studies

Background:

• Investments in technology and infrastructure often target specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• These targeted investments can create unintended consequences, impacting other SDGs positively (co-benefits) or negatively (trade-offs).
• Understanding the relationship between technology characteristics and SDG linkages is crucial for effective policy and planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a novel protocol for conceptualizing and identifying technology-induced linkages between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• To provide a systematic approach for analyzing how technology characteristics influence SDG interdependencies.
• To aid in designing interventions that maximize SDG co-benefits and minimize trade-offs.

Main Methods:

• The protocol involves selecting and disaggregating technologies into SDG-relevant impact categories.
• It includes steps for conceptualizing the nature of technology-induced linkages.
• Procedures for defining the scope and scenario of analysis, and computing metrics for influence potential are detailed.

Main Results:

• The study outlines a structured methodology for assessing technology-SDG interlinkages.
• It provides a framework for quantifying a technology's potential impact on various SDGs.
• The protocol enables a more nuanced understanding of how specific technologies affect the broader SDG landscape.

Conclusions:

• A systematic protocol is essential for understanding and managing technology's complex effects on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• This framework supports evidence-based decision-making for leveraging co-benefits and mitigating trade-offs in technology investments.
• The presented protocol offers a valuable tool for researchers and policymakers aiming for integrated SDG achievement.