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Estimating cross-border cloud computing emissions: A consumption-based approach applied to major European data center

Ian V Soares1, Anna Furberg2, Shoaib Azizi2

  • 1Division of Public Policy (PPOL) - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Iscience
|June 3, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
computingenergy sustainabilityenergy systems

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