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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Analysis of Contact Interfaces for Single GaN Nanowire Devices
Published on: November 15, 2013
Analysis of Nanowire pn-Junction with Combined Current-Voltage, Electron-Beam-Induced Current, Cathodoluminescence,
Nicklas Anttu1, Elisabetta Maria Fiordaliso2, José Cano Garcia3
1Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
Abstract:
We present the characterization of a pn-junction GaAs nanowire. For the characterization, current-voltage, electron-beam-induced current, cathodoluminescence, and electron holography measurements are used. We show that by combining information from these four methods, in combination with drift-diffusion modelling, we obtain a detailed picture of how the nanowire pn-junction is configured and how the recombination lifetime varies axially in the nanowire. We find (i) a constant doping concentration and 600 ps recombination lifetime in the n segment at the top part of the nanowire; (ii) a 200-300 nm long gradient in the p doping next to the pn-junction; and (iii) a strong gradient in the recombination lifetime on the p side, with 600 ps lifetime at the pn-junction, which drops to 10 ps at the bottom of the p segment closest to the substrate. We recommend such complementary characterization with multiple methods for nanowire-based optoelectronic devices.
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