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Person-specific priorities in solitude.

Dongning Ren1,2, Wen Wei Loh3, Joanne M Chung4

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Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Individual differences in valuing solitude are significant.
  • Appreciation for solitude functions varies across people and between solitude functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the sources of variation in the perceived importance of solitude.
  • To determine the unique contributions of individual differences and solitude functions to appreciation of solitude.

Main Methods:

  • A survey of 501 US residents assessed the perceived importance of 22 solitude functions.
  • Variance component analysis was used to partition the sources of variability.

Main Results:

  • Both person-specific (22%) and solitude function-specific (15%) factors explained variability in solitude appreciation.
  • Individual preferences (person-by-solitude function interaction) accounted for a substantial 46% of the variance.
  • Personality traits correlated with the importance of specific solitude functions (e.g., neuroticism and emotion regulation).

Conclusions:

  • Solitude is valued for highly individualistic reasons.
  • Future research on solitude should consider the interplay between personal characteristics and the specific benefits derived from solitary experiences.
  • Personalized approaches are essential for optimizing positive solitude experiences.