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Fiber Reinforced Concrete01:22

Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
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Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
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Electrically Conductive Polymers for Additive Manufacturing.

Yinjia Yan1,2, Miao Han1,2, Yixue Jiang2,3

  • 1Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), and Ningbo Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|January 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers advanced 3D printing of conductive polymers (CPs) for novel electronic devices. This review explores AM techniques, material requirements, and applications for future electronics.

Keywords:
3D printing4D printingadditive manufacturingconductive polymerselectronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Electrically conductive polymers (CPs) combine polymer properties with metal/semiconductor electronic characteristics.
  • Conventional fabrication methods struggle with nonplanar morphologies and poor ionic/electronic mobility.
  • Additive manufacturing (AM) presents opportunities for advanced CP-based electronic device fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of recent research progress in conductive polymers (CPs) for additive manufacturing (AM).
  • To discuss various AM techniques, their challenges, and material requirements for printing CPs.
  • To explore potential electronic applications of AM-derived CPs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent research on conductive polymers (CPs) for additive manufacturing (AM).
  • Analysis of different AM technologies: vat photopolymerization (VP), material extrusion (ME), powder bed fusion (PBF), material jetting (MJ), and lamination object manufacturing (LOM).
  • Discussion of material requirements and advances in 3D printing of CPs.

Main Results:

  • Additive manufacturing (AM) enables greater design freedom, complex structures, and rapid prototyping for conductive polymer (CP) devices.
  • Various AM techniques are being developed for 3D printing of CPs, each with specific progress and challenges.
  • Significant advances have been made in 3D printing of CPs, meeting material requirements for electronic applications.

Conclusions:

  • Additive manufacturing (AM) is a promising approach for fabricating advanced conductive polymer (CP) electronic devices.
  • Future electronic applications include wearable electronics, sensors, and energy storage/conversion devices.
  • Continued research and development in AM of CPs will drive innovation in electronic device design.