Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbial Interactions: Parasitism01:22

Microbial Interactions: Parasitism

108
Parasitism is a form of microbial interaction in which parasitic microbes exploit a host organism for nutrients and shelter, often at the host's expense. Unlike mutualistic relationships, where both organisms benefit, parasitism benefits only the parasite and harms the host.Classification of ParasitesMicrobial parasites are broadly classified based on their location relative to the host.Ectoparasites remain on the host’s surface, such as the skin or outer tissues, drawing nutrients...
108
Anthelminthic Agents01:15

Anthelminthic Agents

103
Anthelmintic drugs differ significantly from antiparasitic therapies targeting protozoa, primarily due to differences in parasite biology. Whereas most protozoal treatments act on proliferating cells, anthelmintics are typically directed against mature, nonproliferative helminths. The therapeutic approach considers the helminth's reliance on neuromuscular coordination, glucose metabolism, and microtubular integrity for survival, reproduction, and localization within the host. Most anthelmintics...
103

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Narrative Review of Dietary Interventions and Supplementation for the Prevention and Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same author

NEMO-NDAS: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Pediatric dermatology·2026
Same author

Status Epilepsy Syndromes Made Easy: Pediatric Perspectives.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Milking Knowledge: How a Case of the Week ("COW") Cultivates Expertise in Pediatric Dermatology Knowledge.

Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery·2025
Same author

Fever, recurrent ulcers, pustules, and arterial aneurysm in an adolescent male.

Paediatrics & child health·2025
Same author

Psychiatric Comorbidities and Quality-of-Life Burden in Pediatric Patients With Vitiligo: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pediatric dermatology·2025
Same journal

A Comparative Study of the Effects of Lipid Formulations on Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same journal

Uniparental Disomy: A Scoping Review of Diagnostic Challenges, Clinical Spectrum, and Counselling Implications.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same journal

Expression and Correlation Analysis of Neuropeptide Family Members in the Peripheral Blood of Patients with COVID-19.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same journal

From Etiology to Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Community-acquired Pneumonia.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same journal

When the Victim is a Boy: Reframing Sexual Offences Against Male Children in Indian Law.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
Same journal

Expanding the Clinical and Genetic Landscape of UQCRC2-related Mitochondrial Complex III Deficiency: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Current pediatric reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Diagnosis of Ecto- and Endoparasites in Laboratory Rats and Mice
08:03

Diagnosis of Ecto- and Endoparasites in Laboratory Rats and Mice

Published on: September 6, 2011

41.2K

Pinworm (Enterobius Vermicularis) Infestation: An Updated Review.

Alexander K C Leung1, Joseph M Lam2, Benjamin Barankin3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, The University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Current Pediatric Reviews
|January 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pinworm infestation (enterobiasis) affects many children globally and is often asymptomatic. Diagnosis involves the tape test, and treatment includes mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole, with household treatment recommended to prevent reinfection.

Keywords:
Albendazoleenterobiasisenterobius vermicularismebendazolepyrantel pamoateroundwormthread-like nematode.

More Related Videos

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

23.5K
Comparative Analysis of Automatic Fecal Analyzer versus Direct Wet Smear Microscopy for Detecting Parasitic Infections in Stool Samples
04:57

Comparative Analysis of Automatic Fecal Analyzer versus Direct Wet Smear Microscopy for Detecting Parasitic Infections in Stool Samples

Published on: April 25, 2025

409

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Diagnosis of Ecto- and Endoparasites in Laboratory Rats and Mice
08:03

Diagnosis of Ecto- and Endoparasites in Laboratory Rats and Mice

Published on: September 6, 2011

41.2K
Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

23.5K
Comparative Analysis of Automatic Fecal Analyzer versus Direct Wet Smear Microscopy for Detecting Parasitic Infections in Stool Samples
04:57

Comparative Analysis of Automatic Fecal Analyzer versus Direct Wet Smear Microscopy for Detecting Parasitic Infections in Stool Samples

Published on: April 25, 2025

409

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pinworm infestation (enterobiasis) is a significant global public health concern, particularly affecting children aged 5-10.
  • Often overlooked due to mild or asymptomatic symptoms, it impacts developing countries with temperate climates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide pediatricians with comprehensive guidance on diagnosing and managing pinworm infestations.
  • To highlight the prevalence, transmission, and clinical manifestations of enterobiasis.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed Clinical Queries using terms like "Enterobius vermicularis," "enterobiasis," and "pinworm."
  • Included clinical trials, observational studies, and reviews published in English within the last 10 years.

Main Results:

  • Enterobiasis affects approximately 30% of children worldwide, with prevalence up to 60% in some developing nations.
  • The cellophane tape test is the primary diagnostic method; stool examination is not recommended.
  • Mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, and albendazole are effective treatments, with mebendazole and albendazole being ovicidal and adulticidal.

Conclusions:

  • Recurrences of pinworm infestation are common due to reinfection, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and treating all household members.
  • Effective preventive measures include rigorous personal hygiene practices like frequent handwashing and avoiding scratching.
  • Mebendazole and albendazole are preferred for treatment due to their safety and efficacy, with pyrantel pamoate recommended for pregnant women.