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'Baby Liberation' - Developing and implementing an individualised, developmentally-supportive care bundle to
Bronagh McAlinden1, Natasha Pool2, Jane Harnischfeger2
1Physiotherapy Department, Queensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia; Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia.
Insights
The Baby Liberation program was successfully implemented in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, providing individualized developmental care plans to over half of eligible infants. This neuroprotective strategy improved pain management and staff support, showing feasibility for wider adoption.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal neurology
- Developmental pediatrics
- Healthcare quality improvement
Background:
- Infants in pediatric intensive care units face risks of neurological injury and long-term developmental issues.
- An individualized, family-centered developmental care program, 'Baby Liberation,' was introduced to mitigate these risks.
- The program aimed to optimize neuroprotection and minimize adverse developmental outcomes for critically ill infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement the 'Baby Liberation' program in a quaternary pediatric intensive care unit.
- To assess the feasibility of the program's implementation.
- To document environmental changes, enablers, and limitations during implementation.
Main Methods:
- A single-center, prospective pilot study was conducted.
- Infants under six months admitted to the Queensland Children's Hospital Pediatric Intensive Care Unit were included.
- Data on eligible patients, care plans, and pre/post environmental audits were collected.
Main Results:
- The 'Baby Liberation' program was feasibly implemented, with 57.8% of eligible infants receiving individualized care plans.
- Environmental audits revealed significant improvements in developmental care areas.
- Greatest improvements were observed in pain and stress management (+95%) and staff support and development (+83.3%).
Conclusions:
- The 'Baby Liberation' program is feasible for implementation in a large quaternary pediatric intensive care unit.
- The program demonstrates potential for expansion to other pediatric acute care settings.
- Successful implementation can enhance neuroprotective strategies and developmental outcomes for critically ill infants.
Background:
Infants requiring high acuity care within a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit are at multifactorial risk of neurological injury to the immature brain, resulting in long-term developmental difficulties. In 2020, Queensland Children's Hospital implemented an individualised family-centred developmental care program, 'Baby Liberation', to address an identified service gap for critically unwell infants, aimed at optimising early neuroprotective strategies and minimising risk of suboptimal developmental outcomes.
Aim:
To implement Baby Liberation for infants admitted to a quaternary paediatric intensive care referral centre. Secondary aims were to describe environmental changes, enablers and limitations related to implementation.
Study Design:
A single-centre, prospective implementation pilot study investigated the feasibility of implementing Baby Liberation. Subjects included infants less than six months of age admitted to Queensland Children's Hospital Paediatric Intensive Care Unit.
Outcome Measures:
Primary measures comprised data collected during the implementation period, including number of eligible patients and number of developmental care plans provided. Environmental audit data were collected pre and post implementation to inform secondary outcomes.
Results:
Baby Liberation was feasibly implemented into the Queensland Children's Hospital Paediatric Intensive Care Unit. During implementation, 181 individualised care plans were provided to 313 eligible infants (57.8 %). Environmental audits showed improvements in all areas of developmental care, with greatest improvements noted in pain and stress management (+95 %) and staff support and development (+83.3 %).
Conclusion:
Implementation of Baby Liberation was feasible within a large quaternary paediatric intensive care unit and has potential to be expanded into other clinical areas providing acute infant care.
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