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Related Concept Videos

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport01:16

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Lymphatic vessels, known as lymphatics, are crucial in transporting lymph from peripheral tissues to our venous system. This process begins with lymph entering through tiny capillaries that branch through tissues. These capillaries have unique features such as larger diameters, thinner walls, and a distinctive one-way valve system formed by overlapping endothelial cells.
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Two-Compartment Open Model: Extravascular Administration01:12

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The two-compartment model for extravascular administration represents a drug's absorption and distribution process. It features a central compartment, where the drug is first absorbed, and a peripheral compartment, which illustrates the drug's distribution throughout the body. The rate of change in drug concentration in the central compartment is calculated by three exponents: absorption, distribution, and elimination.
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Gas Exchange and Transport01:20

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Gas exchange, the intake of molecular oxygen (O2) from the environment and the outflow of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment, is necessary for cellular function. Gas exchange during respiration occurs largely via the movement of gas molecules along pressure gradients. Gas travels from areas of higher partial pressure to areas of lower partial pressure. In mammals, gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, which are adjacent to capillaries and share a membrane with them.
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Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
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The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
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Motor Unit Stimulation01:20

Motor Unit Stimulation

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When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Orthotopic Hind Limb Transplantation in the Mouse
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[Organ conservation and transportation modalities].

Marine Coué1, Thierry Hauet2, Lionel Badet3

  • 1Unité Ischémie reperfusion, métabolisme et inflammation stérile en transplantation (IRMETIST), UMR U1313, CHRU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|January 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Organ preservation techniques are evolving to meet the challenges of donor age and comorbidities. New solutions and perfusion technologies, including normothermic machine perfusion, are improving graft viability for transplantation.

Keywords:
Organ Transplantation

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Area of Science:

  • Transplantation immunology
  • Organ preservation science
  • Surgical innovation

Context:

  • Organ preservation is critical for successful transplantation.
  • Donor demographics (age, comorbidities) necessitate advanced preservation methods.
  • Current preservation techniques face limitations with evolving donor criteria.

Purpose:

  • To review the evolution of organ preservation and transportation modalities.
  • To highlight advancements in preservation solutions and perfusion technologies.
  • To discuss emerging concepts in organ care.

Summary:

  • Preservation solutions have evolved towards extracellular compositions with new molecules like high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.
  • Perfusion technologies have advanced, including normothermic abdominal circulation and machine perfusion systems utilizing hypothermia or normothermia with oxygenation.
  • New molecules and integrated perfusion, evaluation, and rehabilitation units represent the latest developments.

Impact:

  • Improved organ graft quality and viability.
  • Enhanced outcomes in organ transplantation.
  • Potential for expanded donor pool and reduced organ discard rates.