DENTAL CAVITIES IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: AN ANALYSIS OF RISK INDICATORS
H Khatri1, R Pathak2, R Yadav3
11Department of Pharmacy, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India.
Georgian Medical News
|February 7, 2024
Summary
People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) experience more cavities. Poor glycemic control, high sugar intake, and inadequate oral hygiene significantly increase dental caries risk in T2D patients.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Endocrinology
- Public health
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus is linked to increased dental caries prevalence.
- The specific impact of glycemic control and salivary glucose on caries in type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the risk factors for oral cavity diseases, specifically dental caries, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of an Indian patient dataset including dietary habits, dental hygiene, age, and glycemic control.
- Inclusion of medical attributes like glucose levels, BMI, and blood pressure for comprehensive patient profiling.
Main Results:
- A significant correlation was found between poorly managed glycemic levels and a higher prevalence of dental caries in T2D patients.
- High sugar consumption and poor oral hygiene practices were identified as key risk factors for dental caries in this population.
Conclusions:
- Integrating diabetes management with dental care is crucial for reducing dental caries in individuals with T2D.
- Addressing dental health can positively impact overall health outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes.
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