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Beyond Addiction: Rethinking Problematic Internet use from a Motivational Framework.

Adriano Schimmenti1

  • 1Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE - Kore University of Enna Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy.

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Summary

This study proposes a motivational framework to understand problematic Internet use, viewing online activities as a way individuals meet needs and regulate emotions. It suggests caution in labeling these behaviors as addictions, advocating for a deeper look at motivations and individual needs.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Digital Media Studies

Background:

  • Problematic Internet use (PIU) is a growing concern, often analyzed through addiction models.
  • Existing frameworks may oversimplify the complex motivations behind PIU.
  • Understanding the psychological underpinnings of PIU is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and explore a motivational framework for understanding problematic Internet use.
  • To reframe PIU not as an addiction, but as a behavior driven by underlying needs and emotional regulation strategies.
  • To advocate for a nuanced approach to assessing and treating PIU.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical framework development.
  • Examination of the appetitive dimension of Internet behaviors.
  • Emphasis on individual needs, personal history, and emotional regulation in the online environment.

Main Results:

  • The motivational framework posits that PIU originates from attempts to satisfy needs and manage emotions online.
  • Individuals are viewed as active agents using the Internet to express themselves and cope.
  • The framework challenges the direct categorization of PIU as behavioral addiction.

Conclusions:

  • A motivational perspective offers a richer understanding of PIU than addiction models alone.
  • Thorough evaluation of specific behaviors, their persistence, and underlying motivations is recommended.
  • This approach can improve case formulation and personalize treatment for individuals with problematic Internet use.