Obstructive Jaundice Secondary to Hepatic Hilar Tuberculosis Without Pulmonary Involvement

Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily a respiratory infection with huge mortality and morbidity worldwide. Extrapulmonary TB infection is common, affecting lymph nodes, pleura, and abdomen, but the prima-ry biliary presentation without lung involvement is exceedingly rare. We report on a 38-year-old male patient presented with isolated obstructive jaundice secondary to TB infection. This case highlights the importance of considering TB infection in the differential diagnosis of obstructive jaundice, especially in the endemic area. We also provide a literature review on TB infection, mainly in the biliary tract.

Tuberculosis (TB) can affect the biliary system, mimicking cholangiocarcinoma without pulmonary involvement.Early recognition of biliary TB and treatment can prevent permanent complications and invasive intervention requirements.Using standard anti-tuberculous medications has shown high efficiency in treating and eradicating mycobacterial infection in such locations.