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Related Concept Videos

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
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Tonicity in Plants01:20

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Plant cells maintain appropriate osmotic balance in extreme conditions. For instance, plants in dry environments store water in vacuoles, limit the opening of their stoma, and have thick, waxy cuticles to prevent unnecessary water loss. Some species of plants that live in salty environments store salt in their roots. As a result, water osmosis occurs in the root from the surrounding soil.
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Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

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Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
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Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

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During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Manufacturing Simple and Inexpensive Soil Surface Temperature and Gravimetric Water Content Sensors
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Manufacturing Simple and Inexpensive Soil Surface Temperature and Gravimetric Water Content Sensors

Published on: December 21, 2019

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Plant thermosensors.

Jihong Li1, Yuan Song2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology
|February 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plants sense temperature changes through molecular mechanisms, detecting physical signals and triggering adaptive responses. This review explores plant thermosensors and their roles in thermal adaptation.

Keywords:
ELF3Liquid-liquid phase separationMolecular condensatesPIF7mRNAPhotoreceptorsThermosensors

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Plants dynamically adjust gene expression and physiology to adapt to temperature fluctuations.
  • Molecular mechanisms of plant temperature adaptation are widely studied, but temperature detection at the molecular level remains unclear.
  • Recent research offers insights into how temperature affects molecular stability, structure, activity, and signaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review known and potential plant thermosensors.
  • To describe the multi-level thermal input system in plants.
  • To define thermosensor attributes based on thermal-triggered changes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of plant thermosensing mechanisms.
  • Analysis of physical and biochemical principles of thermosensing.
  • Examination of thermal-triggered changes in molecular function, structure, and physical parameters.

Main Results:

  • Identified recognized and potential plant thermosensors.
  • Described a multi-level system for thermal input detection in plants.
  • Characterized attributes of thermosensors based on temperature-induced alterations.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding plant thermosensing is crucial for elucidating thermal adaptive mechanisms.
  • This review serves as a reference for discovering novel plant thermosensors.
  • Further research can build upon identified thermosensing principles for improved crop resilience.