Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2025

08:50
High-Speed Magnetic Tweezers for Nanomechanical Measurements on Force-Sensitive Elements
Published on: May 12, 2023
2.1K
Spectral tweezers: Single sample spectroscopy using optoelectronic tweezers
Mohammad Asif Zaman1, Mo Wu1, Wei Ren1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Summary
Spectral tweezers combine optoelectronic tweezers (OET) and spectroscopy. This method uses one light beam for both trapping and analysis, enabling single micro-sample isolation and spectral measurement for bio-analysis.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Spectroscopy
- Microfluidics and Nanotechnology
- Biophysics
Background:
- Optoelectronic tweezers (OET) enable precise manipulation of micro-samples.
- Spectroscopic analysis provides detailed chemical and physical information about samples.
- Simultaneous manipulation and characterization of single micro-samples remain a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel integrated approach combining optoelectronic tweezers and spectroscopy.
- To demonstrate the capability of isolating single micro-samples from clusters for analysis.
- To validate the acquisition of characteristic spectral signatures from individual samples.
Main Methods:
- Development of 'spectral tweezers' using a single focused light beam for both OET trapping and spectroscopic probing.
- Integration of spectral analysis capabilities into conventional OET optical setups.
- Experimental isolation and spectral characterization of single micro-samples from aggregated populations.
Main Results:
- Successful simultaneous manipulation and spectral characterization of single micro-samples.
- Acquisition of unique spectral signatures for individual sample types.
- Demonstration of the method's effectiveness in isolating specific samples from clusters.
Conclusions:
- The spectral tweezers approach offers simultaneous manipulation and spectral characterization of micro-samples.
- The method yields characteristic spectral signatures, facilitating sample identification.
- This technique is easily integrated into existing OET systems, offering a convenient tool for bio-analytical applications.
Related Concept Videos
UV–Vis Spectrometers
1.3K
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
1.3K
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
221
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
221
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
422
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
422
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
1.0K
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and signal-to-noise ratio for the analyte. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
1.0K

