Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2025
Isolation and Culture of Primary Mouse Keratinocytes from Neonatal and Adult Mouse Skin
Published on: July 14, 2017
Constant vigilance! Managing threats to the skin barrier
1Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Objective:
Skin barrier defects are one of the primary causes of atopic dermatitis (AD). The basis of skin barrier defects in AD is due to a deficiency in various barrier proteins including filaggrin, involucrin, claudins, and lipids such as ceramide, fatty acids, and cholesterol. This review updates a more detailed lipid dysregulation in the skin barrier of AD based on recent lipidomic analysis. The clinical implications, treatments, prevention, and predictive capability of skin barrier defects are also reviewed.
Data Sources:
Published literature obtained through PubMed searches.
Study Selections:
Studies relevant to the mechanisms, clinical implications, treatments, prevention, and predictors of AD development.
Results:
Skin barrier defects contribute to transepidermal water loss, infections, IgE sensitizations, and cutaneous inflammation in AD. Preventive treatments include daily hydration and application of moisturizers. Because skin barrier defects precede the development of AD, they provide an opportunity for prediction and intervention.
Conclusion:
Skin barrier defects play an important role in the comorbidities of AD including infectious complications, disease flare, and allergic diathesis. Current research focuses on prevention and prediction of AD development.
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