Successfully Increasing the Diversity of the Nursing Workforce in Rural South Carolina
Ruth A Wittmann-Price1, Karen Gittings, Suzan Orrico
1W. Cary Edwards School of Nursing and Health Professions, Thomas Edison State University, Trenton, New Jersey (Dr Wittmann-Price); School of Health Sciences, Francis Marion University, Florence, South Carolina (Dr Gittings); and National Children's Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Orrico).
This project successfully increased nursing workforce diversity in rural South Carolina by providing at-risk students with mentors, financial aid, and professional development. The multifaceted approach offers a model for enhancing diversity in nursing programs nationwide.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Health Workforce Development
- Rural Health Disparities
Background:
- The nursing workforce faces challenges in diversity, particularly in rural areas.
- Initiatives are needed to support at-risk students entering nursing programs.
- The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Nursing Workforce Diversity (NWD) grant supports such efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a comprehensive support program on increasing nursing workforce diversity.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of resources provided to at-risk nursing students in rural South Carolina.
Main Methods:
- A project funded by the HRSA NWD grant provided resources to 100 at-risk students.
- Resources included mentorship, financial assistance, experiential learning, advising, and professional development.
- Program outcomes were descriptively compared between participants and a control group (n=92).
Main Results:
- The project resulted in an increased diversity of the nursing workforce in the Pee Dee Region.
- A multifaceted approach combining various support services was key to the project's success.
- Descriptive comparisons indicated positive program outcome benchmarks for participants.
Conclusions:
- Targeted support programs can effectively enhance nursing workforce diversity in underserved rural regions.
- The project's model offers valuable implications for replicating and scaling diversity initiatives in nursing education.
- Investing in at-risk students is crucial for building a more representative and robust nursing workforce.
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