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Well-Being Therapy in systemic sclerosis outpatients: a randomized controlled trial
Sara Romanazzo1, Sara Ceccatelli2, Giovanni Mansueto1
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
|February 17, 2024
Summary
Well-Being Therapy (WBT) significantly improved psychological distress and well-being in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) patients. This short-term approach showed promising results, though larger studies are needed for broader recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Rheumatology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is associated with psychological distress and reduced well-being.
- Existing psychological interventions for SSc patients have shown limited benefits.
- Tailored treatments are crucial for managing SSc's psychological impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Well-Being Therapy (WBT) in improving the psychological state of SSc patients.
- To assess WBT's impact on well-being, distress, and functional ability in SSc.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 32 SSc outpatients.
- Participants were randomized to either WBT (n=16) or Treatment As Usual (TAU) (n=16).
- Outcomes including well-being and psychological distress were assessed at baseline and multiple follow-up points.
Main Results:
- WBT significantly improved subjective well-being, personal growth, and self-acceptance compared to TAU.
- WBT led to a significant reduction in psychological distress, mental pain, and suffering.
- Improvements in well-being and suffering were maintained at follow-up assessments.
Conclusions:
- WBT shows preliminary evidence as a beneficial short-term intervention for SSc patients.
- The therapy demonstrated positive effects on psychological distress and overall well-being.
- Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to confirm WBT's efficacy for SSc patients.
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