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Parallel Application to U.S. Psychiatry Residency Programs: Trends in Frequency and Differences by Applicant Group,

Samuel R Bunting1, Nitin Vidyasagar2, Neeral K Sheth3

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Parallel application to psychiatry residency is common but decreasing. Applicants submit more applications overall, impacting international and osteopathic candidates disproportionately. Evidence-based advising is needed.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Residency Admissions
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Parallel application, applying to multiple specialties, is a common strategy for residency applicants.
  • Understanding trends in parallel application is crucial for effective residency advising.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine trends in parallel application for psychiatry residency.
  • To analyze the number of specialties and specialty combinations utilized by psychiatry applicants.
  • To identify changes in application behaviors over time.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of the Association of American Medical Colleges Electronic Residency Application System data.
  • Data from psychiatry residency applicants between 2009 and 2021 were examined.
  • Calculated parallel application rates, mean number of specialties, and application counts.

Main Results:

  • The percentage of psychiatry applicants applying to multiple specialties decreased from 73.7% in 2009 to 60.0% in 2021.
  • International Medical Graduates and U.S. International Medical Graduates exhibited the highest rates of parallel application.
  • Parallel-applying applicants submitted more applications per specialty than single-specialty applicants.

Conclusions:

  • Parallel application remains prevalent in psychiatry residency but has declined in frequency.
  • Despite the decrease in parallel application, the mean number of applications submitted per specialty has increased.
  • This trend disproportionately affects international and osteopathic applicants, highlighting the need for improved advising tools.