Evidence-Based Nursing Interventions in Care of Heart-failure Patients With Concurrent Tumors

In clinical practice, heart failure with concurrent tumors is relatively rare, and surgical intervention is the primary treatment. However, most patients have poor physical function and metabolic capacity, making them less tolerant of surgical trauma. Strengthening perioperative nursing care is therefore particularly important.

The study aimed to analyze the clinical effects of and patient satisfaction with evidence-based nursing interventions on perioperative conditions and quality of life for heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors, with the goal of identifying the optimal nursing model for these patients.

The research team conducted a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

The study took place at the First People's Hospital of Lin'an District in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.

Participants were 100 heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors who had been admitted to the hospital between July 2021 and July 2022.

The research team divided participants into two groups based on their admission times with 50 participants in each group: (1) a control group, who received routine nursing care, and (2) an intervention group, who received an evidence-based nursing intervention.

The research team: (1) examined perioperative conditions, (2) measured changes in plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), (3) evaluated quality of life, and (4) assessed nursing satisfaction nursing satisfaction.

No significant differences existed in the groups' demographic and clinical characteristics, indicating comparability. Compared to the control group, the intervention group's: (1) operation time (P = .021), ascending aorta occlusion time (P = .032), turnaround time of cardiopulmonary bypass (P = .040) were significantly shorter; (2) plasma BNP levels were significantly lower at postoperative days 3 (P = .036) and 7 (P = .022); (3) scores for quality of life-physiological (P = .007), emotional (P = .008), social (P = .013), and role (P = .011) function-were significantly higher; and (4) nursing satisfaction was significantly higher (P = .004).

The adoption of evidence-based nursing interventions in clinical settings, especially for heart-failure patients with concurrent tumors, can yield significant effects, improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life and nursing satisfaction.