Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

268
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
268
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

134
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
134
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

112
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
112
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview01:26

Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview

300
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
300
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Anxiolytic Drugs: Benzodiazepines and Buspirone01:29

Anxiolytic Drugs: Benzodiazepines and Buspirone

742
Benzodiazepines are a class of anxiolytic drugs known for their rapid efficacy and high therapeutic-to-lethal dose ratio, but with a potential risk of drug dependence. These drugs are lipophilic, allowing for rapid absorption after oral administration, eventually reaching the central nervous system (CNS). Once in the CNS, benzodiazepines bind to the allosteric site of the GABAA receptor. This binding enhances the inhibitory effects of the neurotransmitter GABA. By doing so, they prevent...
742

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Structural brain findings associated with clinical profiles but not diagnosis in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Global OCD study.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Cortical and subcortical structural alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder: relationships between morphology and clinical profiles in the Global OCD study.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2025
Same author

The bidirectional relationship between severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and lifestyle factors in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a contemporaneous and prospective analysis.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2025
Same author

Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Non-Inferiority Trial.

Psychotherapy and psychosomatics·2024
Same author

Glutamate dynamics and BOLD response during OCD symptom provocation in the lateral occipital cortex: A 7 Tesla fMRI-fMRS study.

Journal of affective disorders·2024
Same author

Multifaceted, Brief Intensive Home-Based Exposure Treatment in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Who are Nonresponsive to Regular Cognitive Behavior Therapy: An Uncontrolled Pilot Study.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

7.5K

[Anxiety].

Anton J L M van Balkom1,2, Martin P J Beeres3, Willemijn D Scholten1

  • 1Amsterdam UMC, afd. Psychiatrie, Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This article addresses 10 key questions about anxiety for primary care physicians. It outlines diagnostic approaches, including medical history and psychoeducation, and treatment options like cognitive-behavioral therapy and antidepressants.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • General Medicine

Context:

  • Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in primary care settings.
  • Patients often present with somatic complaints rather than psychological symptoms.

Purpose:

  • To provide primary care physicians with 10 essential questions for diagnosing and managing anxiety.
  • To guide clinicians in differentiating anxiety from other conditions and initiating appropriate treatment.

Summary:

  • A focused medical history, including inquiry into psychoactive substance use and withdrawal, aids diagnosis.
  • Psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are initial management strategies.
  • Serotonergic antidepressants are a treatment option for non-responders.

Impact:

More Related Videos

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.2K
Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

4.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

7.5K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.2K
Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

4.3K
  • Effective management of anxiety in primary care can improve patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the course of anxiety, including remission and chronic/recurrent patterns with comorbid depression, is crucial for long-term care.