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Nursing Perceptions of Robotic Technology in Healthcare: A Pretest-Posttest Survey Analysis Using an Educational
Gina L Georgadarellis1, Tracey Cobb2, Cidalia J Vital3
1Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Nurses and nursing students have a positive view of robotic technology in healthcare. Education and involving nurses in the design process can enhance the development of user-friendly robotic solutions, improving patient care and job satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Robotics
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Robotic technology is increasingly integrated into healthcare settings.
- Understanding healthcare professionals' perceptions is crucial for successful technology adoption.
- Nurses, as frontline users, play a key role in the efficacy of new technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess nurses' and nursing students' perceptions of robotic technology in nursing care.
- To evaluate the impact of an educational video on these perceptions.
- To identify opportunities for improving the design and implementation of healthcare robotics.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to nurses and nursing students.
- Participants' perceptions were measured before and after viewing an educational video.
- The video showcased various medical, care, and healthcare service robotic technologies.
Main Results:
- Initial perceptions of robotic technology were favorable among participants.
- Perceptions became significantly more favorable after the educational intervention.
- Nurses demonstrated a positive inclination towards integrating robotics into their practice.
Conclusions:
- Educational interventions can positively influence healthcare professionals' views on robotic technology.
- Incorporating frontline nursing knowledge into the design phase is essential for creating effective robotic solutions.
- User-centered design, informed by nurses' insights, can lead to improved patient care and enhanced nurse job satisfaction.
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