How Political and Ecological Contexts Shape Community College Transfer.
Lauren Schudde1, Huriya Jabbar1, Catherine Hartman2
1University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA.
Sociology of Education
|March 11, 2024
Summary
University policies create a complex information environment that disadvantages community college students seeking to transfer to four-year institutions. Students must navigate these systems independently, despite frustration from some college personnel.
Area of Science:
- Higher Education Policy
- Sociology of Education
- Organizational Theory
Background:
- Community college to university transfer is a critical pathway in higher education.
- Existing power structures within higher education influence transfer processes.
- Understanding the 'strategic action fields' of transfer is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the role of political-ecological contexts in vertical transfer.
- To examine how institutional actors and students navigate transfer rules and norms.
- To understand the power dynamics in the community college transfer field.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using interviews with administrators, staff, and students.
- Data collected from two Texas community college districts and public universities statewide.
- Analysis informed by strategic action fields theory.
Main Results:
- University administrators and staff hold dominant positions, dictating transfer rules.
- Community college students face significant information burdens to facilitate transfer.
- Lack of institutional collaboration creates a fragmented and disadvantageous information landscape for students.
Conclusions:
- The transfer field is structured to benefit universities, placing the onus on students.
- Community college personnel, despite awareness, reinforce existing university-centric norms.
- Systemic changes are needed to create a more equitable transfer process for community college students.
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