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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

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Magic Angles and Fractional Chern Insulators in Twisted Homobilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Nicolás Morales-Durán1, Nemin Wei1, Jingtian Shi1
1Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Abstract:
We explain the appearance of magic angles and fractional Chern insulators in twisted K-valley homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides by mapping their continuum model to a Landau level problem. Our approach relies on an adiabatic approximation for the quantum mechanics of valence band holes in a layer-pseudospin field that is valid for sufficiently small twist angles and on a lowest Landau level approximation that is valid for sufficiently large twist angles. It provides a simple qualitative explanation for the nearly ideal quantum geometry of the lowest moiré miniband at particular twist angles, predicts that topological flat bands occur only when the valley-dependent moiré potential is sufficiently strong compared to the interlayer tunneling amplitude, and provides a convenient starting point for the study of interactions.
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