Exploring Potential Referral Pathways for Renal Artery Denervation and Developing a Centre of Excellence in Ireland

Niall Leahy1,2, Max Wagener1,2, Shirjeel Shahzad1

  • 1Cardiology Department, University Hospital Galway, Saolta Healthcare Group, Newcastle Road, Galway, H91 YR71 Ireland.

Insights

Renal denervation offers a safe and effective treatment for uncontrolled hypertension, especially for patients who cannot tolerate medications. Standardized referral pathways are needed to improve patient access to this emerging therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Nephrology

Background:

  • Arterial hypertension is a major global risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
  • High rates of uncontrolled hypertension persist despite available drug therapies, often due to poor medication compliance.
  • Resistant or uncontrolled hypertension requires alternative treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and developing referral pathways for renal denervation at University Hospital Galway.
  • To discuss streamlined patient management and requirements for establishing a renal denervation center of excellence.
  • To address the unmet need for standardized referral structures in Ireland for this emerging therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing and developing referral pathways for renal denervation.
  • Analysis of patient management strategies within a clinical setting.
  • Examination of requirements for establishing a specialized treatment center.

Main Results:

  • Renal denervation has demonstrated efficacy and safety in reducing blood pressure in sham-controlled trials.
  • It serves as a viable option for patients intolerant to oral antihypertensive medications.
  • University Hospital Galway has experience with renal denervation through multicenter trials and registries.

Conclusions:

  • Renal denervation is a promising device-based therapy for resistant and uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Standardized referral and management protocols are crucial for optimizing patient access and outcomes.
  • Establishing a center of excellence will facilitate the widespread adoption of this novel treatment.