Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
Published on: March 12, 2018
Using the Kirkpatrick model to evaluate a sepsis escape room for advanced pharmacy learners.
Kari Taggart1, Mary Kennedy2, Shanna K O'Connor3
1Pharmacy Practice, South Dakota State University College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, 2400 S Minnesota Ave, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, United States of America; Avera McKennan Hospital and University Health Center, 1305 S Cliff Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57117, United States of America.
This study evaluated an escape room activity for critical care learners. The simulation improved knowledge and confidence, but more data is needed to confirm long-term practice changes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Simulation-Based Learning
- Healthcare Simulation
Background:
- Simulation centers are vital for medical training.
- Escape room activities offer innovative learning experiences.
- Evaluating educational interventions is crucial for effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess a simulation center's escape room activity using Kirkpatrick's Model.
- To evaluate the impact on student learning in critical care.
- To measure knowledge, skills, attitudes, and practice transfer.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Kirkpatrick's Levels 1, 2, and 3 for evaluation.
- Administered questionnaires for participant perception (Level 1).
- Conducted pre/post knowledge quizzes and self-assessments (Level 2).
- Performed unstructured observations for practice transfer (Level 3).
Main Results:
- Learner knowledge scores increased from 80% to 90.5%.
- Learners reported increased confidence in diagnosis and recommendations.
- Participant feedback was positive, with suggestions for improvement.
- Anecdotal evidence suggests knowledge transfer to practice.
Conclusions:
- The escape room activity effectively improved knowledge and confidence (Kirkpatrick Levels 1 & 2).
- Positive learner perceptions support short-term impact.
- Further research is needed to validate long-term practice changes (Kirkpatrick Level 3).
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Three-Compartment Open Model
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Infusion
The model illustrates the decrease in plasma drug concentration from the central compartment with a specific equation. It shows that under steady-state conditions, the drug's input rate...

