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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Online Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Protocol for Measuring Cortical Physiology Associated with Response Inhibition

Online Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Protocol for Measuring Cortical Physiology Associated with Response Inhibition

Published on: February 8, 2018

Failures to launch preclude response inhibition.

Corey G Wadsley¹, Ian Greenhouse¹

¹Action Control Lab, Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences

|March 22, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers can improve studies on response inhibition by using peripheral measures. These measures help define behavioral stopping, ensuring accurate contrasts between trials with and without responses.

Keywords:

inhibitory control response inhibition stop-signal task

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Last Updated: Jun 30, 2025

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Published on: February 8, 2018

The 5-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task: A Task of Attention and Impulse Control for Rodents

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Published on: August 10, 2014

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Published on: May 14, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroscience
Psychology

Background:

Neural analyses of response inhibition commonly differentiate trials based on behavioral outcomes.
A key challenge is confirming if the absence of a behavioral response truly signifies successful inhibitory control.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the need for refined methods in response inhibition research.
To propose the use of peripheral measures for more accurate trial classification.

Main Methods:

Investigating the utility of peripheral measures (e.g., electromyography, eye-tracking) that capture response progress.
Analyzing how these measures can define distinct behavioral stopping contrasts.

Main Results:

Peripheral measures offer a more sensitive index of response inhibition than simple behavioral outcomes.
Utilizing these measures allows for a clearer distinction between successful inhibition and failed inhibition.

Conclusions:

The absence of a behavioral response alone is insufficient to infer inhibitory control.
Peripheral measures are crucial for advancing the accuracy and reliability of neural analyses in response inhibition research.