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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

366
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
366

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Current challenges in xenotransplantation.

Marta Vadori1, Emanuele Cozzi1,2

  • 1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua.

Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation
|March 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in xenotransplantation, using gene-edited pigs, have enabled longer survival in preclinical models and initial human compassionate use cases. Challenges in immunology, physiology, and biosafety remain for broader clinical application.

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Area of Science:

  • Xenotransplantation research
  • Organ transplantation
  • Genetic engineering

Background:

  • Xenotransplantation science has seen significant advancements in preclinical and clinical research.
  • Overcoming obstacles is crucial for the successful translation of xenotransplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest progress in knowledge and methodologies for clinical xenotransplantation.
  • To identify and address potential obstacles in xenotransplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing genetically engineered pigs for xenografts.
  • Implementing careful donor and recipient selection.
  • Employing appropriate immunosuppressive strategies.

Main Results:

  • Extended survival beyond two years in primate recipients of xenografts.
  • Successful xenotransplantation in human decedents.
  • Compassionate use of genetically modified pig hearts in two human recipients.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary results are encouraging for clinical xenotransplantation.
  • Immunologic, physiologic, and biosafety challenges require further investigation.
  • Recent progress facilitates initial compassionate use and broader future applications.