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Natural disasters as a public health issue
1Philosophy Department, Ateneo de Davao University, Davao City, 8016, Philippines.
Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)
|April 1, 2024
Summary
Natural disasters significantly impact public health, affecting overall well-being. Recognizing them as a health issue urges governments to address climate change impacts, particularly in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Disaster Medicine
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Natural disasters pose significant threats to human populations globally.
- The Masara landslide in the Philippines exemplifies the devastating impact of such events.
- Public health is broadly defined, encompassing physical health and overall well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the connection between natural disasters and public health concerns.
- To underscore the urgency required in addressing the health implications of climate change.
- To advocate for governmental action on climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of the Masara landslide case study.
- Literature review on the definition and scope of public health.
- Policy analysis regarding disaster management and climate change.
Main Results:
- Natural disasters are demonstrably a critical public health issue.
- The definition of public health extends beyond immediate physical harm to encompass total well-being.
- Classifying natural calamities as public health concerns can drive policy and governmental response.
Conclusions:
- Elevating natural disasters to a public health issue framework is crucial for effective response.
- This classification fosters a sense of urgency, promoting proactive measures against climate change.
- Developing countries require focused attention and support in managing climate change-related health risks.
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