Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

13.2K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
13.2K
Vector Algebra: Method of Components01:08

Vector Algebra: Method of Components

13.9K
It is cumbersome to find the magnitudes of vectors using the parallelogram rule or using the graphical method to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. There are two ways to circumvent this algebraic complexity. One way is to draw the vectors to scale, as in navigation, and read approximate vector lengths and angles (directions) from the graphs. The other way is to use the method of components.
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
13.9K
Vector Algebra: Graphical Method01:10

Vector Algebra: Graphical Method

12.1K
Vectors can be multiplied by scalars, added to other vectors, or subtracted from other vectors. The vector sum of two (or more) vectors is called the resultant vector or, for short, the resultant.
We use the laws of geometry to construct resultant vectors, followed by trigonometry to find vector magnitudes and directions. For a geometric construction of the sum of two vectors in a plane, we follow the parallelogram rule. Suppose two vectors are at arbitrary positions. Translate either one of...
12.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assembly and characterization of the first complete mitochondrial genome of Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim (Berberidaceae):an invaluable traditional Chinese medicine.

BMC plant biology·2026
Same author

Genomic characterization of the convergence of multidrug resistance and virulence in Salmonella Enteritidis from a broiler slaughterhouse in China.

International journal of food microbiology·2026
Same author

[Heterologous biosynthesis and production optimization of <i>p</i>-coumaric acid in <i>Streptomyces coelicolor</i>].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology·2026
Same author

Successful Preparation of Co-BTE Metal-Organic Frameworks for All-Optical Nonlinear Switching and Photonic Diode Functions.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Correction: Advances in genetic and molecular mechanisms of crop resistance to stalk rot.

Stress biology·2026
Same author

Peanut protein-fortified alginate hydrogel beads for EGCG encapsulation: Fabrication, characterization, and in vitro digestive behavior.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2026
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

9.9K

Vectorial holography over a multimode fiber.

Haotian Liu, Jianwei Ye, Pengbai Xu

    Optics Letters
    |April 1, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Vectorial holography using Tikhonov regularization overcomes noise limitations in scattering media. This method enables arbitrary optical intensity control for enhanced applications in optical communication and detection.

    More Related Videos

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.0K
    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
    08:48

    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

    Published on: September 25, 2020

    5.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 29, 2025

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    9.9K
    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.0K
    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
    08:48

    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

    Published on: September 25, 2020

    5.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Wavefront Shaping
    • Holography

    Background:

    • Vectorial holography through scattering media has potential applications but is limited by experimental and reconstruction noise.
    • Existing methods for calibrating the vectorial transmission matrix (TM) and retrieving input wavefronts are susceptible to noise.
    • Arbitrary control over optical intensity distribution in vectorial holography remains a challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate vectorial holography with arbitrary optical intensity distribution over a multimode fiber (MMF).
    • To improve the performance of vectorial holography by mitigating noise during TM calibration and wavefront reconstruction.
    • To enhance optical communication and detection capabilities mediated by MMFs.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of vectorial holography over a multimode fiber (MMF).
    • Application of Tikhonov regularization to address noise in TM calibration and wavefront retrieval.
    • Optimization of the noise factor within the Tikhonov regularization framework.

    Main Results:

    • Successful experimental demonstration of vectorial holography with arbitrary optical intensity distribution over an MMF.
    • Improved performance of vectorial holography compared to conjugate transpose and inverse TM methods.
    • Quantified enhancement in performance achieved through optimized noise factor in Tikhonov regularization.

    Conclusions:

    • Tikhonov regularization effectively improves vectorial holography performance in scattering media by reducing noise.
    • The proposed method enables precise control over optical intensity distribution for advanced holographic applications.
    • This advancement holds promise for future developments in optical communication and detection systems utilizing MMFs.