A Surgical Audit of Tracheostomy

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Surgical Procedures
• Patient Safety

Background:

• Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure with diverse indications.
• Understanding its complications and epidemiological factors is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
• This study addresses the need for comprehensive data on tracheostomy procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the frequency and indications of tracheostomy.
• To identify and analyze the complications associated with tracheostomy.
• To evaluate the epidemiological factors influencing tracheostomy outcomes.

Main Methods:

• A prospective observational study was conducted on 640 patients undergoing tracheostomy.
• Data collected included patient demographics, indications for the procedure, and observed complications.
• The study period spanned from July 2015 to March 2022.

Main Results:

• Assisted ventilation was the primary indication for tracheostomy in 68.125% of cases.
• The most frequent complications were subcutaneous emphysema (10.625%) and tube displacement (5.625%).
• Overall complication rate was 21.25%, with a mortality rate of 4.375%.

Conclusions:

• Tracheostomy indications, epidemiological factors, and complications were elucidated.
• The findings provide valuable data for refining tracheostomy techniques and minimizing adverse events.
• Continuous analysis of such data aids in learning from past experiences and enhancing surgical practice.