[Paying attention to neuropathic changes in high myopia]

The incidence of myopia is high in China. The proportion of high myopia is also high in the myopic population. High myopia is associated with multiple fundus changes, among which the neuropathic damage is usually ignored, and thus there has been limited clinical research on the pathogenesis, standard follow-up and effective treatment of optic neuropathy in high myopia. This article focuses on the types of high myopia-associated neuropathic changes, the quantitive imaging of neuropathic damage, and the need of relevant cohort studies and pathogenesis research, aiming to attract more attention to optic neuropathic changes in high myopia.