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Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

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The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
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The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
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Basic concepts in facial and neck thread lifting procedures.

Gi-Woong Hong1, Soo-Bin Kim2, Soo Yeon Park3

  • 1Samskin Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.

Skin Research and Technology : Official Journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [And] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [And] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
|April 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This review details facial and neck thread lifting procedures, explaining key concepts like fixing, hanging, and anchoring points. It covers V, U, and I techniques with floating threads, emphasizing tensile and anchoring strength for effective results.

Keywords:
anchoring strengthdouble chin liftingfacial liftingfacial tissue saggingholding strengthlateral facial liftingthread lifting procedures

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Area of Science:

  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Cosmetic Surgery
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Facial and neck aging necessitates minimally invasive rejuvenation techniques.
  • Thread lifting offers a non-surgical approach to facial contouring and lifting.
  • Understanding the biomechanics of thread placement is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate fundamental principles and practical procedures of facial and neck thread lifting.
  • To explore terminology including fixing, hanging, and anchoring points, and vectors.
  • To provide anatomically oriented explanations for thread lifting techniques in different facial regions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and procedural guidelines for thread lifting.
  • Analysis of V, U, and I thread lifting techniques using floating threads (Secrete line).
  • Explanation of anatomical considerations for thread placement in facial and neck regions.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of thread lifting procedures, including point terminologies and vector elucidation.
  • Anatomical insights into applying V, U, and I techniques for specific facial areas.
  • Discussion on the importance of tensile, anchoring, and holding strength in thread lifting.

Conclusions:

  • Facial and neck thread lifting requires a thorough understanding of anatomical principles and procedural techniques.
  • Key concepts like point terminologies, vectors, and thread strength are vital for successful application.
  • Floating type threads and specific techniques (V, U, I) offer versatile options for aesthetic rejuvenation.