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Morphological Variation of Mandibular Molars in Rohilkhand Population: An Original Research
Tanu Singh1, Saurav Bathla2, Saurav Kumar Dutta2
1PhD Scholar, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Bareilly International University, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|April 10, 2024
Summary
This study examined mandibular molar root canal anatomy in the Rohilkhand population. Findings reveal variations, including C-shaped canals and extra roots, crucial for endodontic treatment planning.
Area of Science:
- Endodontics
- Dental Anatomy
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Understanding pulp and root canal morphology is vital for successful endodontic diagnosis and treatment.
- Mandibular molars exhibit significant variability in root and canal numbers, necessitating detailed anatomical studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular molars within the Rohilkhand population.
- To document variations in root canal anatomy using Dentascan imaging.
Main Methods:
- Dentascan imaging was performed on 99 extracted mandibular molars from the Rohilkhand region.
- Root canal systems were analyzed and classified according to Vertucci's criteria.
Main Results:
- 60.6% of teeth had three canals, and 39.4% had four canals.
- 6% of mandibular molars presented with C-shaped canals, and 3% had extra distal roots.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights significant variations in mandibular molar root canal morphology in the studied population.
- Knowledge of these anatomical variations, including C-shaped canals, is essential for effective endodontic therapy.

