Gingival plasma cell granuloma: a case report

Area of Science:

• Oral Pathology
• Dermatology
• Oncology

Background:

• Plasma cell granuloma is an uncommon benign reactive lesion.
• Oral cavity involvement is exceptionally rare, with the gingiva being an infrequent site.
• Distinguishing it from other gingival lesions is clinically challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a rare case of gingival plasma cell granuloma.
• To review the existing literature on oral plasma cell granuloma.
• To emphasize diagnostic criteria and management strategies.

Main Methods:

• Clinical presentation and surgical resection of the gingival lesion.
• Histopathological examination for definitive diagnosis.
• Post-operative follow-up to assess recurrence.

Main Results:

• A case of gingival plasma cell granuloma presented as a bright red, granular lesion.
• Surgical excision was performed, and pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.
• No recurrence was observed during a four-month follow-up period.

Conclusions:

• Gingival plasma cell granuloma, though rare, requires careful clinical and pathological evaluation.
• Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to differentiate it from potentially malignant conditions.
• Close follow-up is recommended to monitor for any signs of recurrence.