Unipolar myomectomy for congenital muscular torticollis: A retrospective study

In this study, unipolar myomectomy was used to address limited neck movement and tight muscles in pediatric, adolescent, and adult patients. A retrospective chart review was performed for patients from January 2006 to February 2023, who were diagnosed with congenital muscular torticollis and underwent a unipolar myomectomy. Outcome evaluation, adapted from the Cheng and Tang system - cervicomandibular angle (CMA), facial asymmetry, cranial asymmetry, tilting limitation (TL), rotation limitation (RL), subjective assessment, and residual contracture - included various parameters scored from 0 to 3 points and categorized as poor, fair, good, or excellent. In total, the data for 36 patients (21 males and 15 females) were analyzed. Participants were aged 0.8-38 years. Surgery improved CMA, RL, and TL, with no complications (12.2°-1.2°, 18.6°-5.2°, and 17.6°-6.5° for CMA, RL, and TL, respectively; p < 0.001). The mean overall score was comparable among different age groups (2.8 ± 0.5, 2.2 ± 0.62, and 2.1 ± 0.37 for the pediatric, adolescent, and adult groups, respectively). Within the limitations of the study it seems that unipolar myomectomy is a promising, effective surgical option for individuals of multiple age groups.