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ORF disease: a case report with images.
Lamis Elyamani1, Yousef Almheirat1, Kaoutar Belharti1
1Department of Dermatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Medical School of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Morocco.
Acute Medicine
|April 15, 2024
Summary
Orf disease, a zoonotic viral infection, can affect humans after contact with infected sheep or goats. This case highlights a Moroccan male who recovered from painful finger lesions caused by Orf virus (ORFV) after animal interaction.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Orf disease (Ecthyma contagiosum) is a zoonotic viral infection caused by a parapoxvirus, commonly affecting sheep and goats.
- Human transmission occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated materials.
Observation:
- A 25-year-old Moroccan male presented with painful finger lesions following interaction with a sheep during the Feast of Sacrifice.
- Clinical diagnosis was based on patient history and characteristic lesion presentation.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Orf disease, a parapoxvirus infection.
- Treatment included local antiseptics and topical fusidic acid cream.
- Lesions resolved spontaneously within weeks, with no functional impairment.
Implications:
- This case underscores the zoonotic potential of Orf virus (ORFV) and the importance of recognizing clinical signs in humans.
- Awareness of Orf disease transmission is crucial for individuals handling sheep and goats, especially during agricultural or cultural events.
- Prompt diagnosis and symptomatic treatment facilitate recovery and prevent complications.
