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Barriers and Potential Solutions to Glaucoma Screening in the Developing World: A Review
Najiya Sundus K Meethal1,2, Vishwendra Pratap Singh Sisodia3, Ronnie George1
1Department of Glaucoma Services, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of Glaucoma
|April 16, 2024
Summary
Glaucoma screening in developing countries faces barriers like poor awareness and accessibility. Solutions include public education, accessible care, and cost-effective strategies for early detection.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Global Health
Background:
- Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.
- Detection and management present unique challenges in developing nations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review barriers to glaucoma screening in developing countries.
- To propose stakeholder-informed solutions for improved detection.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane.
- Qualitative analysis of barriers from patient, provider, and system perspectives.
Main Results:
- Key barriers include lack of awareness, poor accessibility, inadequate resources, and non-viable programs.
- Stakeholder perspectives highlight the need for education and localized care.
Conclusions:
- Glaucoma detection programs require robust management facilities.
- Integrating AI/deep learning and addressing roadblocks are crucial for effective screening programs.
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