Multilevel Mindfulness: Which Organizational Factors Stimulate Mindfulness in the Workplace?
Linda Koopmans1, Danielle Bruel, Ellemarijn de Geit
1From the TNO, Unit Healthy Living and Work, Leiden, the Netherlands (L.K., D.B., E.d.G., R.v.d.B., L.B., E.d.K., N.W., W.v.d.T.); and Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (L.B.).
Objective:
This study aimed to examine which factors in the organizational context stimulate and/or hinder employee mindfulness. Methods: Two methods were used: 1) scientific literature review, and 2) qualitative interviews with scientists, trainers, and managers. Results: The individual and the work environment interact with each other when it comes to mindfulness in the workplace. Factors at the task, team, supervisor, organizational, and context level stimulate employee mindfulness. Conclusions: Mindfulness is effective in dealing with stress but also positively impacts work-related outcomes such as engagement, concentration, and productivity. A multilevel approach can strengthen the positive effects of individual mindfulness training in the workplace, ultimately contributing to healthy workplaces.
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