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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

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Distal planar rotary scanner for endoscopic optical coherence tomography.

Kyle Searles1, Nabil Shalabi2, Geoffrey Hohert3

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3 Canada.

Biomedical Engineering Letters
|April 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A novel hollow micro scanner enhances endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) for disease detection. This improved scanner achieves faster speeds and high-quality 3D imaging of small lumens, crucial for medical diagnostics.

Keywords:
Electromagnetic actuatorEndoscopic probeFerrofluidOptical coherence tomographyOptical scanner

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Imaging
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers high-resolution imaging for disease detection and treatment.
  • Conventional OCT methods struggle with 3D imaging of small lumens.
  • Integrating scanners at the distal end of endoscopic probes is a promising approach for advanced OCT imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and prototype a hollow, planar micro rotary actuator for use as an endoscopic distal scanner in OCT.
  • To develop a miniaturized, ferrofluid-assisted electromagnetic actuator for 360° optical scanning.
  • To evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the prototyped scanner for real-time endoscopic OCT.

Main Methods:

  • Designed and prototyped a hollow and planar micro rotary actuator.
  • Integrated the actuator with a fiber-optic probe and gradient-index lens for OCT.
  • Tested the scanner's dynamic performance, thermal limits, and imaging capabilities on human tissue samples.

Main Results:

  • The scanner achieved a maximum speed of 6500 rpm, a 325% improvement over previous designs.
  • The device operated below safe thermal limits for in-vivo use.
  • Real-time OCT imaging demonstrated clear differentiation of skin layers and sweat glands without image shadows.

Conclusions:

  • The prototyped hollow micro scanner is effective for high-quality, real-time endoscopic OCT.
  • The scanner's design overcomes limitations of conventional methods for small lumen imaging.
  • This technology holds significant potential for advancing disease detection and treatment using OCT.